ADHD Treatments For Adults
Many of the same methods that are effective for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy), and life skills training. They could also include a combination of these treatments.
more info work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling self-regulation and attention. These include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants belonging to the amphetamine group including lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants speed up the body and can result in increased mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, hypertension, aggression and paranoia. In some people, long-term use of stimulants can damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system, which can reduce pleasure feelings. The stimulants are available as liquids, patches or pills. Cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines are stimulants which can be obtained illegally and abused.
The drugs in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and increase alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these drugs. The medications are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or longer-acting formulations that are active throughout the day, for example lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
The health care team may also suggest psychosocial interventions, like psychotherapy or education. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medication over time. This is challenging.
Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants
Around 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medication, and this is likely applicable to adults as well. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to work and can take up to several weeks before you notice any effects. They don't come with the same negative side effects and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or fear of addiction.